Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

Analyzing the United Nations' Performance in the Palestine-Israel Conflict; ower or Law

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student of political science at Shiraz University
Abstract
Considering the critical role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security, this research analyzes its performance during the Gaza War. The analysis examines the specific actions and inactions of the Security Council, the General Assembly, and the Secretary-General in the context of this conflict. Through the lens of realism theory, the findings reveal that the pursuit of international peace and security is inextricably intertwined with the interests of major global powers. The Gaza War serves as a stark example of the difficulties the UN faces when these interests are in conflict with its primary objectives. This situation highlights the reality that international institutions, despite their formal authority, often play a secondary role to dominant political forces. The study concludes that effective peacebuilding requires acknowledging and addressing the concerns of major powers, which often leads to political considerations outweighing legal principles. This research utilizes an explanatory-analytical approach, drawing on library and internet-based sources.
Keywords

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Volume 11, Issue 4 - Serial Number 35
Winter Quarterly
Winter 2025
Pages 142-162

  • Receive Date 17 February 2024
  • Revise Date 17 October 2024
  • Accept Date 06 December 2024