Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

The Effect of Israel 2023 War Against Gaza on Abraham Accords (with the emphasis on United Arab Emirates and Bahrain)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Mehdi Abbaszadeh Fathabadi
Sahel Darabizadeh
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
10.27834/CSIW.2410.1465.2.37.8
Abstract
The Abraham Peace Accords was the last attempt of the Israeli government to normalize relations with Arab countries with the aim of getting out of isolation and securing its own security, which was signed in September 2020 between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan in the form of separate agreements. These agreements were made without paying attention to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and emphasizing the common interests of both sides in the military, economic, social and environmental fields. Israel's October 2023 war against Gaza left far-reaching effects and consequences at the regional and global levels. The aim of the present research is to investigate the effect of the Gaza war on the Abraham Accords. The main question of the article is what effect did the Gaza war have on the Abraham accords. Findings of the research, based on the descriptive-analytical method and using the theoretical framework of pragmatism, show that the Gaza war has created challenges on the issue of normalizing Israel's relations with the Arab countries in the short term and has reduced the level of relations in the economic, commercial and social fields, but the common interests between the member countries in the political, military, economic and social fields have caused the war in Gaza to have little effect on the treaty in the long run and not to create a threat to the normalization process.
Keywords
Gaza War
Abraham Accords
Israel
Palestine
Middle East
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Crisis Studies of the Islamic World
Volume 12, Issue 2 - Serial Number 37
Summer Quarterly
Summer 2025