Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

Crisis Studies of the Islamic World

October 7 operation and the start of Gaza crisis in some English Press in Van Leeuwen’s theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University
Abstract
Poblem:Toofan-al-aqsa is a really important military-intelligent operation in the history of Palestine crisis. This operation has a vast inflection in the international press that to imply their ideology in their news and analyses.Van Leeuwen 2008 is one of the most used theory of Critical Discourse Analysis that reflects the reference to social actors in the texts. Methodology: Here 40articles of 5 famous English press including C.N.N, The Associated Press, The Guardian, Time and The Economist were chosen and analysed in the reflection of Hamas and Israel as two main actors in Gaza crisis in these texts. The methodology is descriptive-analytic and the data gathered randomly through library method. Hypothesis: our hypothesis is the difference in referring to Hamas and Israel on the basis of the ideology of the press. Findings: In the selected articles and the press Hamas is referred to mainly by direct reference and Israel is referred to indirectly. Identification and negative evaluation are the most important modes of reference to Hamas and passivation and positive evaluation are used for Israel. The aim of this is to imply Hamas as a violent group in charge of the crisis and Israel as the passive victim.
Keywords

Fairclough; N. (1989). Language and power; London: Longman
Gohari, S., Aghagolzadeh, F., & Ameri, H. (2017). A Contrastive Analysis of Reformists and Fundamentalists Press Texts Related to USA in Nuclear Talks: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach Based on Van Leeuwen’s Socio-Semantic Model of Social Actors 2008. The International Journal of Humanities, Volume 24, Issue 4.
Kress, G. and R. Hodge, (1979). Language as Ideology. London: Routledge.
Van Dijk, T. A., (1988), News as Discourses. NewJersey: Lawrence.
Van Leeuwen, T. A. (1996). The Representation of Social Actors", in Coldas- Coulthard, C. R. & Coulthard, M. (eds.), Text and Practices, Reading in CDA. London: Routledge.
Van Leeuwen, T. A. (2008). Discourse & Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge.
Van Leeuwen, T. A., (1993). Genre and Field in CDA". Discourse and Society, Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp.193- 225.
Translated References to English
Aghagolzadeh, F. (2004). Analysis Methodology in Critical Discourse Analysis. Articles’ collection of 6th conference of Linguistics, Tehran: Literature & Foreign Language Faculty of Allameh Tabatabaei University. [In Persian]
Aghagolzadeh, F. (2006). Critical Discourse Analysis. Tehran: Farhang e goftman press. [In Persian]
Alishahi, A. (2024). Toofan Al-Aqsa Operation and the Application of New Resistance Paradigm in the Islamic World. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies Strategic of the Islamic Republic of  Iran, 7(4), 167-209. [In Persian]
Feyzi F, Sabbaghi A, Mirhashemi T. (2022). Nomenclature and classification in Aref Qazvini's poems           based on the representation pattern of Van Livon social agents. Journal iranian political sociology Vol. 5, No.7 [In Persian]
Heydari Tabrizi, H and Razmjo, SA. (2009). Approaches in depicting social actors in Persian Discourse.       Journal of Literature and Humanities of Tabriz University: 195: 33- 48. [In Persian]
Jowkar S and Rahimian. (2014) A Representation of Social Actors in Bahar Critical Poems Based on Critical Discourse Analysis Approach, Poetics (Boostan) Poetry Studies. No. 24; 3-33. [In Persian]
Moghavemi, A. (2024). Analyzing the consequences of the Al-Aqsa storm on the national security of the Zionist regime. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies Strategic of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 8(1), 9-48. [In Persian]
Mohammadi Monfared, H. (2023). Al-Aqsa storm operation and the failure of the military doctrine of the Zionist regime. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies Strategic of the Islamic Republic                of Iran, 7(3), 173-202. [In Persian]
Pahlavannezhad M, Sahragard M, Fallahi M. (2009). Approaches in depicting social actors in Institutionnal               Rev, Khorasan Languages and Dialects 1: 51-73 [In Persian]
Pahlavannezhad M. (2022). Critical Discourse Analysis of the Film "Suteh-Delan". Khorasan Languages and Dialects 14(3), 193-215. [In Persian]
Pourhassan, N. (2023). The effects of Toofan-al-Aqsa Operation on Abraham agreement. Strategic Studies of the Islamic World. 95, 24 53-68. [In Persian]
Recabian, R. Padervand, M. & Ezzati, M. (2024). Al-Aqsa Storm and its Impact on the Security and Political Crisis  of the Zionist Regime, Crisis Studies of the Islamic World Vol. 11, No.1 (32) Spring Quarterly. [In Persian]
Volume 12, Issue 3 - Serial Number 38
Autumn Quarterly
Autumn 2025

  • Receive Date 02 February 2025
  • Revise Date 13 February 2025
  • Accept Date 15 February 2025