بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

چالش‌های قانون گذاری مردم در حکمرانی اسلامی با بررسی شرایط صحت شرعی تقنین از دیدگاه شهید صدر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
2 پژوهشگر موسسه تخصصی فقه و اصول امام کاظم علیه السلام، قم، ایران
چکیده
جهان اسلام پس از مواجهه با جهان مدرن، با مسائل جدید و بسیار متنوعی مواجه شده است. از جمله مسائل و بحران‌های نوپدید که با حکمرانی مبتنی بر جمهوریت ایجاد شد، مسئله «گستره حضور مردم در عرصه قانون­گذاری» است. مقاله پیش­رو با کاربست روش کیفی استقرائی و عرفی با مطالعه آثار شهید صدر به بررسی چالش قانون­گذاری مردم در حکمرانی اسلامی پرداخته و با پرسش از شرایط صحت شرعی قانون­گذاری مردم از دیدگاه شهید صدر، به یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های حکمرانی در جهان اسلام معاصر پاسخ داده‌است. یافته‌های تحقیق حاضر این است که در اندیشه شهید صدر، شرایط صحت شرعی قانون‌گذاری مردم، ذیل عناوینِ رعایت منطقة الفراغ شرعی، رعایت مصلحت عموم امت، تطبیق با مقتضیات زمان و مکان، مراعات شرایط مربوط به شخص قانون­گذار، تحدید به رابطه انسان با طبیعت و در نهایت مطابقت با قانون اساسی، دسته­بندی گردیده است. شهید صدر با این صورتبندی از نسبت شریعت و قانون موضوعه، در عرصه رابطه شریعت با الگوى مردم‏سالارى دینى، تحولی رقم زد که مى‏توان آن را گذار از نظم سیاسی سنتی به نظم سیاسی مردمى تعبیر کرد. با توجه نظام اندیشگی شهید صدر، شریعت اسلامی از ظرفیت لازم براى حمایت تئوریک از نظریه مردم‏سالارى دینى برخوردار است.
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دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 35
فصل زمستان
زمستان 1403
صفحه 194-215

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 آذر 1403