بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

واکاوی عملکرد سازمان ملل متحد در جنگ فلسطین و رژیم صهیونیستی؛ غلبه قدرت یا حقوق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
پزوهش حاضر با توجه به اهمیت نقش و کاردکرد سازمان ملل متحد در حفظ صلح و امنیت بین‌المللی به دنبال واکاوی عملکرد سازمان در جنگ غزه است. نظر بر همین مسأله، مقاله به چگونگی ایفای نقش شورای امنیت، مجمع عمومی و دبیرکل سازمان در این منازعه متمرکز شده است. در چارچوب نظریه نورئالیسم، نتایج حاکی از آن است که نمی‌توان گسستی میان حفظ صلح و امنیت بین‌المللی با قدرت‌های بزرگ و منافع آن‌ها برقرار کرد؛ خصوصاً این‌که در بحران مزبور، هدف اصلی و اولیه سازمان ملل به شدت با چالش مواجهه شده است. لذا می‌توان گفت که نهادهای بین‌المللی و از جمله سازمان ملل متحد به مثابه بازیگری حاشیه‌ای در کنار نفوذ قدرت‌های بزرگ قلمداد شده و جنگ غزه بیانگر این حقیقت است که نمی‌توان صلح را بدون توجه به رضایت‌مندی قدرت‌های بزرگ حفظ و یا ایجاد کرد؛ به تعبیری بهتر، با تحلیل عملکرد سازمان ملل متحد می‌توان گفت که قدرت حقوقی مغلوب قدرت سیاسی شده است. روش پژوهش تبیینی- تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات نیز از نوع کتابخانه‌ای و اینترنتی است.
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دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 35
فصل زمستان
زمستان 1403
صفحه 142-162

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 26 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 آذر 1403