بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

نقش فکری- سیاسی جنبش انصارالله در توسعه محور مقاومت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
2 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه باقرالعلوم (ع)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
محور مقاومت، شبکه‌ای از بازیگران رسمی و غیر رسمی با محوریت جمهوری اسلامی در دهه‌های اخیر است که مقاومت در برابر سیاست های استکباری و بازگشت به ظرفیت‌های فکری- سیاسی درون جهان اسلامی از عناصر هویت بخش آن تلقی می‌شوند. به لحاظ عملی نیز محور مقاومت در سال‌های اخیر، در لبنان، فلسطین، سوریه و عراق ترسیم بخش بسیاری از معادلات منطقه‌‎ای به نفع نیروهای درون جهان اسلامی بوده است.  در پرتو این ایده کلان، تحولات مابعد بیداری اسلامی در یمن زمینه ظهور جنبش انصارالله یمن به عنوان عنصر جدیدی در محور مقاومت را برجسته کردکه به لحاظ اندیشگی مبتنی بر مذهب زیدی است و به لحاظ ژئوپلیتیک نیز موقعیت منحصر به فردی فراروی محور مقاومت قرار داده است. از این رو، دغدغه این مقاله ابتدا بازآفرینی زمینه فکری و سیاسی شکل‎گیری جنبش انصارالله و سپس بررسی تاثیر آن بر توسعه محور مقاومت می‎باشد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که این جنبش از لحاظ فکری- سیاسی متاثر ازمولفه های مختلفی از جمله مذهب زیدی، همجواری با مرکز وهابیت، بحران سقوط دولت متوکلیه، تحقق انقلاب اسلامی در ایران می باشد. جنبش با استفاده از ظرفیت‎های فکری‎ـ‎سیاسی و جغرافیایی یمن توان توسعه محور مقاومت در ابعاد ژئوپلیتیکی، نظارت بر آبراهه‌های بین‌الملل، تاثیر بر عربستان و توسعه اقدامات امنیتی در آفریقا از منظر سیاسی و تقابل با وهابیت، گسترش وحدت اسلامی و تقریب مذاهب، نشر تفکر استکبارستیزی و غرب‎ ستیزی و گسترش محور مقاومت در قاره آفریقا از منظر فکری را دارا می‌باشد.
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دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 36
فصل بهار
بهار 1404
صفحه 149-168

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 بهمن 1403