بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام

ارتش پاکستان و سیاست خارجی (مطالعه موردی: بحران کشمیر، بحران دیوراند و تروریسم)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران
چکیده
امروزه نفوذ و دخالت نظامیان پاکستان در سیاست به یک روند عادی تبدیل شده است. در طول تاریخ ۷۵ ساله این کشور،‌ هیچ دولتی نتوانسته است دوره پنج سال خود را تکمیل کند. این امر جایگاه بالای نظامیان در ساختار سیاسی این کشور را نشان می‌دهد. هدف از مقاله حاضر، بررسی تأثیرگذاری نظامیان بر راهبردهای سیاست خارجی  پاکستان است. بر این اساس،‌ این پژوهش با استفاده از روش کیفی و رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال است که ارتش پاکستان چگونه بر راهبرد‌های سیاست خارجی این کشور تأثیرگذار بوده است؟ در پاسخ به سؤال مذکور این فرضیه مطرح شده است که «ارتش پاکستان با کنترل سه راهبرد اصلی سیاست خارجی یعنی ضرورت موازنه سازی داخلی و خارجی در برابر هند، مسأله دیوراند و ضرورت عدم شکل‌گیری دولت قوی در افغانستان و مبارزه با تروریسم توانسته است جایگاه عالی خود در ساخت سیاسی این کشور را حفظ نموده و به بازیگر اصلی در سیاستگذاری خارجی تبدیل شود». گردآوری منابع به صورت کتابخانه‌ای و استفاده از مجلات تخصصی و سایت‌های معتبر اینترنتی بوده است.
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دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 31
فصل زمستان
زمستان 1402
صفحه 112-136

  • تاریخ دریافت 01 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 فروردین 1403